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Grateful Dead ยท 1993

Robert F. Kennedy Stadium

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What to Listen For
Vince's keys and the final chapter โ€” often underrated, sometimes transcendent.

By the summer of 1993, the Grateful Dead were deep into the final chapter of their long strange trip, and the weight of that era is palpable in everything they recorded. Vince Welnick had now been at the keys for three full years following Brent Mydland's devastating death in 1990, and the band had settled into a groove that was simultaneously comfortable and, at its best moments, genuinely inspired. Bruce Hornsby's occasional guest appearances had tapered off, leaving Welnick and Garcia to carry the melodic weight, with Phil Lesh anchoring it all from below and the rhythm section of Mickey Hart and Bill Kreutzmann doing what they had always done โ€” holding time and dissolving it in equal measure. This was a band playing stadiums night after night, an institution unto itself, with a traveling city of Deadheads following them from parking lot to parking lot across the American summer. RFK Stadium in Washington, D.C. was a natural stop for a band of this magnitude by 1993. The old concrete bowl along the Anacostia River had hosted political conventions, presidential inaugurations, and championship football โ€” and by the late '80s and early '90s, it had become a regular fixture on the Dead's summer itinerary. Seventy thousand fans rattling around inside an open-air stadium creates an atmosphere all its own, simultaneously communal and chaotic, and the Dead somehow thrived in that environment even when the acoustics fought back.

What we have from this date is tantalizing in its specificity: Liberty and the Drums segment. Liberty, the Hunter-Garcia composition that had entered rotation in 1992, was still relatively fresh at this point, and Garcia clearly enjoyed stretching out in it โ€” there's a searching, slightly unresolved quality to the song that made it a natural opener or early-set piece, inviting the night to unfold. Drums, of course, is its own world entirely. Hart and Kreutzmann's percussion excursions in this era could range from shamanic ritual to pure sonic sculpture, and a good '93 Drums can be an utterly immersive experience, especially with the crowd noise bleeding into the mix and the tension of the space > into whatever followed. The recording quality from large stadium shows in this era varies widely, but even a decent audience tape from RFK captures something essential โ€” the scale, the heat, the sense of occasion. Cue it up and let the percussion carry you somewhere.